A troubling new trend in the world of street drugs has emerged, known as “rhino tranq.” This potent substance is a dangerous blend of fentanyl and the animal tranquilizer medetomidine, presenting serious risks to users. Unlike its predecessor, commonly referred to as “tranq,” which includes xylazine, rhino tranq poses unique challenges in terms of overdose management.
The Rise of Rhino Tranq
Dr. Brian Hurley, the medical director of substance abuse prevention and control at the L.A. County Department of Public Health, warns that rhino tranq can exponentially increase the likelihood of overdose and serious cardiovascular issues, including dangerously low blood pressure. Unlike xylazine, medetomidine is even more potent, raising alarms among health officials.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) amplified these concerns with a recent announcement targeting healthcare professionals. Medetomidine is increasingly detected in seized drugs and wastewater across the country, particularly in the Northeast, with Los Angeles urged to remain vigilant even if the issue isn’t as prevalent here.
Implications for Overdose Treatment
One of the critical dangers of rhino tranq use is its resistance to traditional opioid reversal treatments like naloxone. Dr. Hurley indicates that naloxone is ineffective against medetomidine, meaning individuals who overdose may not respond to standard emergency interventions.
Despite a 37% drop in fentanyl-related deaths in Los Angeles County compared to the previous year, the risk posed by rhino tranq underscores the importance of public awareness. Health officials emphasize that the best strategy is to avoid drug use entirely. However, for those who do choose to use, they recommend never using alone, always having naloxone available, and utilizing fentanyl testing strips to assess the drug supply’s safety.
The county also makes free fentanyl testing strips accessible through community health stations situated in various local venues, making it easier for residents to take precautions regarding their health and safety.
